2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  4. DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

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RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm.

Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA.

First strand cDNA is synthesized using random hexamer primers and M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H). Second strand cDNA synthesis is subsequently performed using DNA Polymerase I and RNase H. The remaining overhangs are converted into blunt ends using exonuclease/polymerase activity. After adenylation of the 3′ ends of DNA fragments, NEBNext Adaptor with hairpin loop structure is ligated to prepare the samples for hybridization. Cell cycle and DNA replication are the top two pathways regulated by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cycloheximide blocks the translation of mRNA to protein.

DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoform Specific Products:

DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162959A
    BWC0977 formic
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    BWC0977 formic is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 formic exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria.
    BWC0977 formic
  • HY-U00337
    Datelliptium chloride
    		Inhibitor 98.33%
    Datelliptium chloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from ellipticine, with anti-tumor activities.
    Datelliptium chloride
  • HY-116887R
    N6-Methyladenine (Standard)
    N6-Methyladenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenine (HY-116887). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenine is a modified purine that is widely present in prokaryotes. In prokaryotes, N6-Methyladenine plays an important role in distinguishing host DNA from exogenous DNA and controls many biological functions, such as DNA replication, transcription, mismatch repair, and chromosome replication. N6-Methyladenine can be used for the kidney diseases.
    N6-Methyladenine (Standard)
  • HY-17026S
    Gemcitabine-13C,15N2
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis.
    Gemcitabine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W336559
    5-Me-DMT-2'-O-Me-C(Bz)-CE-Phosphoramidite
    		98.0%
    5-Me-DMT-2'-O-Me-C(Bz)-CE-Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
    5-Me-DMT-2'-O-Me-C(Bz)-CE-Phosphoramidite
  • HY-170547A
    DNA polymerase-IN-6 formic
    DNA polymerase-IN-6 formic is an antiviral agent and a DNA polymerase inhibitor. DNA polymerase-IN-6 formic inhibits the replication of HCMV, HSV-1, HSV-2 and EBV. DNA polymerase-IN-6 formic exhibits low cytotoxicity in mammalian cells. DNA polymerase-IN-6 formic can be used in research related to viral infections.
    DNA polymerase-IN-6 formic
  • HY-104077S
    Remdesivir-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Remdesivir-d5 (GS-5734-d5) is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection.
    Remdesivir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-122903A
    (-)-TK216
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    (-)-TK216 is an enantiomer of TK216 (HY-122903). TK216 is an orally active and potent E26 transformation specific (ETS) inhibitor. (-)-TK216 has anti-cancer activity.
    (-)-TK216
  • HY-159130
    AO-022
    AO-022 is a potent TALDO1 allosteric inhibitor. AO-022 decreases the expression of vimentin and snail. AO-022 shows antiproliferative activity and antitumor activity. AO-022 has the potential for the research of breast cancer.
    AO-022
  • HY-135902
    Synucleozid
    		Inhibitor
    Synucleozid (NSC 377363) is a potent inhibitor of the SNCA mRNA that encodes α-synuclein protein. Synucleozid selectively targets the α-synuclein mRNA 5′ UTR at the designed IRE site, decreases the amount of SNCA mRNA loaded into polysomes and thereby inhibits SNCA translation. Synucleozid has the potential for the investigation of Parkinson’s disease.
    Synucleozid
  • HY-181557
    SY-589
    		Inhibitor
    SY-589 is an orally active DNA polymerase Polθ helicase domain inhibitor (IC50=2.29 nM) and DNA damage inducer. SY-589 inhibits the ATPase activity of the Polθ helicase domain and blocks the Polθ-mediated microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) DNA repair pathway (IC50=0.85 nM). SY-589 also induces the accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks by increasing γ-H2AX levels. SY-589 exerts antiproliferative effects on BRCA2-deficient cells and is used in the research of HR-deficient tumors.
    SY-589
  • HY-59354S
    Maleic hydrazide-d2
    		99.31%
    Maleic hydrazide-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic hydrazide. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins.
    Maleic hydrazide-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-126303
    GS-443902
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    GS-443902 (GS-441524 triphosphate) is a potent viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.1 µM, 5 µM for RSV RdRp and HCV RdRp, respectively. GS-443902 is the active triphosphate metabolite of Remdesivir.
    GS-443902
  • HY-175750
    MOMA-341
    		Inhibitor
    MOMA-341 is a selective Werner RecQ like helicase (WRN) inhibitor. MOMA-341 binds to WRN at cysteine 727 through an allosteric and ATP-competitive binding mechanism. MOMA-341 has antitumor activity and can be used for advanced and metastatic solid tumors research.
    MOMA-341
  • HY-15303B
    Pritelivir mesylate hydrate
    		99.51%
    Pritelivir mesylate hydrate (BAY 57-1293 mesylate hydrate), an inhibitor of the viral helicase-primase complex, exhibits antiviral activity in vitro and in animal models of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Pritelivir mesylate hydrate is active against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) with the IC50 of 0.02 μM against HSV1-2.
    Pritelivir mesylate hydrate
  • HY-W009538R
    5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (Standard)
    5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (HY-W009538). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5-Fluoro-5'-deoxycytidine) is a cytidine analog and metabolite of Capecitabine (HY-B0016). 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is converted from Capecitabine by carboxylesterase in the liver. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is deaminated by cytidine deaminase to generate 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, which is finally converted into 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006) by thymidine phosphorylase in tumor tissues to exert anti-tumor effects. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is used in the researches for solid tumors such as colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer.
    5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (Standard)
  • HY-138615S5
    Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate-d15 dilithium
    Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate-d15 (dTTP-d15) dilithium is the deuterium labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
    Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate-d<sub>15</sub> dilithium
  • HY-147412
    Ultevursen
    		Modulator
    Ultevursen (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.
    Ultevursen
  • HY-131343
    HBV-IN-4
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    HBV-IN-4, a phthalazinone derivative, is a potent and orally active HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. HBV-IN-4 induces the formation of genome-free capsids and has potent anti-HBV potencies.
    HBV-IN-4
  • HY-13247
    Setrobuvir
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Setrobuvir (ANA598) is an orally active non-nucleosidic HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor. ANA-598 inhibits both de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension, with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. Setrobuvir also shows excellent binding affinity to SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces RdRp inhibition.
    Setrobuvir
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoform Comparison

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